Very rare adrenal tumors

In addition to the more commonly occurring adrenal tumors, very rare types can occur, which require experienced specialists and a specialized workplace. These tumors are often discovered accidentally on another examination, e.g. on a CT scan of the abdomen.

What symptoms can occur?

  • Pain in the abdomen or back
  • Sensation of pressure in the kidney area
  • Fatigue, nausea, weight loss
  • In alcuni casi, serious hormonal disorder — so-called adrenal insufficiency, especially if both adrenal glands are affected
Název nádoru Charakteristika
Myelolipom Benigní nádor složený z tukové a hematopoetické tkáně
Hemangiom Vzácný benigní cévní nádor, často bez klinických příznaků
Schwannom Benigní nádor pocházející z nervové tkáně
Ganglioneurom Benigní nádor autonomního nervového systému, často asymptomatický
Ewingův sarkom Vzácný maligní nádor kostního původu, může se vyskytovat v nadledvině
Liposarkom Zhoubný nádor tukové tkáně, možný výskyt v retroperitoneu včetně nadledvin
Leiomyosarkom Zhoubný nádor hladké svaloviny, může postihnout nadledviny
Primární adrenální lymfom Velmi vzácný agresivní maligní nádor, často s bilaterálním postižením

How is the tumor revealed?

Most often used CT or magnetic resonance imaging. If it is necessary to find out more precisely what type of tumor it is, it is used PET Examinationthat will show how the tumor behaves metabolically. Sometimes a biopsy may also be necessary, i.e. sampling — but only after excluding other types of tumors that could cause complications (e.g. pheochromocytoma).

Not sure how to proceed?

Every health problem has its own context. If you are hesitant about what is best for you, arrange a consultation. Our doctors will walk you through the situation and recommend a course of action that makes sense — professionally, sensitively, without unnecessary stress.

Can these tumors be treated?

Sí. According to the type of tumor and the general state of health of the patient:

  • It's surgery — the most common option if the tumor is localized.
  • Ablation — Destruction of the tumor without surgery, e.g. by heat or freezing.
  • Onkologisk behandling — chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy if the tumor is malignant or advanced.
  • If the adrenal glands stop working properly, it is possible to replace them with Hormonal treatment.

What to watch out for?

Patients who have already experienced other cancer diseases should be sharpened if symptoms such as:

  • Great fatigue
  • Lack of appetite, nausea
  • Low pressure, darker skin color
  • Pain in the back or abdomen

If a tumor is present on both adrenal glands, the risk of hormonal disruption is higher. Therefore, it is important to visit a specialist in time.

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